Final answer:
The surgical procedure that can induce menopause is a bilateral oophorectomy, which involves the removal of both ovaries and leads to the cessation of menstruation and onset of menopause.
Step-by-step explanation:
The surgical procedure that can induce menopause is C. bilateral oophorectomy. This procedure involves the removal of both ovaries, which are the main source of estrogen and progesterone in a woman's body. Once the ovaries are removed, a woman's body can no longer produce these hormones in the same amounts, leading to the cessation of menstruation and the onset of menopause.
Procedures such as hysterectomy, oophorocystectomy, and bilateral salpingectomy do not necessarily induce menopause. A hysterectomy involves the removal of the uterus and does not directly affect ovarian function unless the ovaries are also removed during the process. Oophorocystectomy is not a standard term used in medical practice but seems to imply the removal of an ovarian cyst, which again would not induce menopause. A bilateral salpingectomy involves the removal of both fallopian tubes, which also would not directly lead to menopause as the ovaries remain intact and continue to produce hormones.