Final answer:
Statutory duties to treat are legal obligations that specifically apply to healthcare professionals, requiring them to provide necessary medical care to patients.
Step-by-step explanation:
Statutory duties to treat are obligations that are legally imposed on certain individuals or entities. In this context, the correct answer to the question of who has statutory duties to treat is B) Healthcare professionals. These duties are enshrined in law and dictate that medical professionals must provide care to patients in need.
Statutory duties typically stem from legislation that defines the responsibilities of healthcare providers to their patients. This can include laws that mandate emergency care or treatment without discrimination. For instance, in the United States, the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) requires that anyone coming to an emergency department must be stabilized and treated, regardless of their insurance status or ability to pay.
While property owners, legal professionals, and government authorities have certain statutory obligations, they do not extend to the provision of healthcare. Property owners have duties regarding the safety of their premises, legal professionals have responsibilities to their clients, and government authorities have a broad range of regulatory duties, but these are different from the duty to treat, which is specific to the medical field.