Question

Describe a conflict of interest when an experimenter is both the researcher and the patient's physician.

A) The experimenter may prioritize the interests of the research study over the well-being of the patient.
B) The experimenter may have a financial stake in the outcome of the research, creating bias.
C) The experimenter may have a personal relationship with the patient, compromising objectivity.
D) The experimenter may lack the necessary medical expertise to conduct the research.

Answer 1

A conflict of interest may arise when an experimenter is both the researcher and the patient's physician, potentially leading to prioritizing the research study over patient well-being, financial bias, compromised objectivity due to personal relationship, or lack of medical expertise.

Step-by-step explanation:

A conflict of interest may arise when an experimenter is both the researcher and the patient's physician. This can lead to several potential issues:

1. The experimenter may prioritize the interests of the research study over the well-being of the patient.
2. The experimenter may have a financial stake in the outcome of the research, creating bias.
3. The experimenter may have a personal relationship with the patient, compromising objectivity.
4. The experimenter may lack the necessary medical expertise to conduct the research.

These conflicts of interest can undermine the integrity and validity of the research, as they may impact the experimenter's ability to provide unbiased care and conduct objective research.