Final answer:
To protect against a brute force attack, one should use stronger passwords, enable two-factor authentication, and be educated on security best practices. Companies should also implement strong protections on their websites to enhance security.
Step-by-step explanation:
To protect against a brute force attack during encryption, a few effective strategies can be employed. One critical strategy is using stronger passwords, which include a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters. These passwords should be long enough to deter brute force attacks, where the complexity and length increase the time necessary to crack them.
Another vital security measure is two-factor authentication (2FA), which adds an extra layer of security by requiring a second form of authentication in addition to the password. Even if the password is compromised, without the second factor, such as a mobile text code or an authenticator app, access is still protected.
Furthermore, education on security practices is essential. Users should be aware of threats and how to avoid getting scammed, which includes not sharing passwords and recognizing phishing attempts. Companies and governments can reinforce their security by implementing robust protections on websites which may include encryption protocols, firewalls, and monitoring systems.