Final answer:
Simón Bolívar would likely argue against Anduaga's claim that Spanish American colonists had the same rights as other citizens, citing disparities in practice despite nominal legal equality. The historical reality was one of discrimination and inequality, which fueled independence movements across Latin America.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question relates to a historical debate regarding the rights afforded to Spanish American colonists. How Simón Bolívar might respond to Anduaga's claim that Spanish American colonists were given the same rights as other citizens requires an understanding of the historical context of colonial Latin America and Bolívar's own perspectives on colonial policies.
Bolívar, known as a key figure in Latin American independence movements, would likely refute Anduaga's claim, highlighting the inferior status and limited rights that colonists faced under Spanish rule. Although colonists were theoretically Spanish subjects, many colonial policies and practices resulted in a system of discrimination and inequality, where pure Spaniards held higher status and power compared to creoles and other social groups within the colonies.
In terms of veracity, Anduaga's statement stands on shaky ground. While Spanish law may have nominally provided equal rights, in practice, there were significant disparities. The colonial caste system, access to administrative positions, and representation in the Spanish Cortes, or parliament, were among the aspects that created a sense of grievance among the colonists, ultimately contributing to the independence movements led by figures like Bolívar.