Question

Which of the following is a metabolic alteration noted during the ebb response following burn injury to a pediatric patient?

1: Elevated catecholamines
2: Decreased resting energy expenditure
3: Elevated plasma insulin
4: Anabolism

Answer 1

Elevated catecholamines are observed during the ebb response after pediatric burn injury, which is part of the body's acute stress response, leading to increased metabolism and energy mobilization.

Correct option is A

Step-by-step explanation:

One metabolic alteration noted during the ebb response following burn injury to a pediatric patient is elevated catecholamines. The trauma from a burn injury causes a stress response in the body, leading to increased levels of hormones like adrenaline and noradrenaline collectively known as catecholamines. These hormones increase heart rate and blood pressure, mobilize energy stores, and heighten alertness.

They are part of the body's acute stress response and are not associated with decreased resting energy expenditure, elevated plasma insulin, or an anabolic state that would promote healing and tissue synthesis.