Final answer:
Hormonal contraceptives are typically more effective than barrier methods for short-term contraception, due to their multiple mechanisms of preventing pregnancy.
Step-by-step explanation:
When comparing short-term contraceptive methods, hormonal contraceptives are generally more effective than barrier methods. Hormonal contraceptives include options like birth control pills, patches, injections, vaginal rings, and emergency contraception pills. These methods work by releasing hormones that prevent ovulation, thicken cervical mucus to block sperm, or change the lining of the uterus to prevent implantation. Barrier methods, on the other hand, physically block sperm from reaching the egg and include condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps.