Question

What distinguishes gastroesophageal reflux (GER) from gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in infants?

1: GERD is characterized by the presence of significant complications
2: GER is associated with failure to thrive
3: GER is associated with arching of the back and irritability with no other symptoms
4: GERD typically requires surgical fundoplication

Answer 1

GERD in infants is characterized by significant complications, while GER is associated with failure to thrive and arching of the back and irritability with no other symptoms.

Step-by-step explanation:

Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) are both conditions where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing heartburn. However, there are some differences between the two in infants.

1. GERD is characterized by the presence of significant complications. These complications may include poor weight gain, feeding difficulties, respiratory problems, and esophagitis.
2. GER is associated with failure to thrive. Infants with GER may have difficulty gaining weight or may even lose weight due to frequent vomiting and reduced intake.
3. GER is associated with arching of the back and irritability with no other symptoms. This behavior is thought to be the infant's attempt to relieve the discomfort caused by acid reflux.