Final answer:
The Canadian Parliament created and entrenched the Charter of Rights and Freedoms into the Canadian constitution, and thus the correct answer is C. The Canadian Parliament.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms was entrenched into the Canadian constitution primarily by the actions of the Canadian Parliament. Under the leadership of Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, it was part of the patriation of the Constitution in 1982, a process that ended the power of the British Parliament to legislate for Canada. Although the British Monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, formally signed the Canada Act 1982 (which includes the Constitution Act, 1982), it was the Canadian Parliament that created and enacted the Charter as part of the Constitution Act, 1982. Therefore, the correct answer to who created and entrenched the Bill of Rights into the Canadian constitution, known as the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, is C. The Canadian Parliament.
The Charter of Rights and Freedoms has since become a crucial part of Canadian identity, delineating significant rights and freedoms, such as freedom of expression, democratic rights, the right to equality, and the right to life, liberty, and security of the person. These protections are similar in nature to those inspired by historical documents such as the English Bill of Rights and the U.S. Bill of Rights.