Final answer:
The main side effect a client and their spouse should watch for when the client starts antihypertensive medication is dizziness, which may indicate the blood pressure has dropped too low, and could lead to falls or injuries. Slowly changing positions and staying hydrated can help manage this side effect.
Step-by-step explanation:
Main Side Effect to Monitor in Newly Diagnosed Hypertension Patients
When a client is newly diagnosed with hypertension and is starting antihypertensive medication, one of the main side effects that both the client and the client's spouse should watch for is dizziness. Antihypertensive medicines can lower blood pressure, sometimes causing blood pressure to drop too low, especially after standing up from a seated or lying position. This sudden drop can lead to dizziness or lightheadedness, known as orthostatic hypotension. It is important to monitor for this side effect and to take precautions to prevent falls or injuries related to sudden dizziness. Slowly changing positions, taking time to rise from sitting or lying down, and staying hydrated can help manage this side effect.
Moreover, symptoms associated with low blood pressure, such as dizziness, are important to monitor because they are a signal that the body may not be adjusting well to the antihypertensive medication. Understanding the potential side effects of blood pressure medications can help clients manage their high blood pressure safely and effectively. Should any persistent or severe side effects occur, the client must contact their healthcare provider for assessment and potential adjustment of their treatment plan.