Final answer:
The term describing high blood pressure with an identified cause such as renal disease is secondary hypertension.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that describes high blood pressure from an identified cause, such as renal disease, is secondary hypertension. Secondary hypertension makes up about 10% of cases of hypertension and is typically attributable to chronic kidney disease or an endocrine disorder. Secondary hypertension accounts for about 10% of hypertension cases and is attributable to an identifiable underlying condition, which may include chronic kidney disease or an endocrine disorder such as Cushing's disease. In contrast, primary hypertension refers to high blood pressure with no identifiable cause, which is often related to genetic and lifestyle factors and represents the majority of hypertension cases.