Question

Under what conditions is organ transplantation moral?

A) When the organ donor is living
B) When it is done for cosmetic purposes
C) When the organ is obtained illegally
D) When it is done to save a life and respects the dignity of both donor and recipient

Answer 1

Organ transplantation is moral when aiming to save lives, respecting donor and recipient dignity, and ensuring informed consent and legal organ acquisition.

Step-by-step explanation:

Organ transplantation is considered moral primarily under the condition that it is done to save a life and that it respects the dignity of both donor and recipient. The ethical framework that supports this perspective includes informed consent from the donor (or the donor's family, in case of a deceased donor), the legal acquisition of the organ, and the intent to address a critical health issue rather than for cosmetic purposes. Furthermore, scientific and medical ethics discourage the use of organs obtained without consent, reflecting a commitment to respect the autonomy and rights of individuals. Advanced strategies in transplantation, including the use of organs from genetically modified animals or growing organs from an individual's own cells, are in development to address issues of organ rejection and donor scarcity.