Final answer:
The probability of the next person surveyed having four or more cats is 0.0075 (0.75%) when calculated by dividing the frequency of that category (8) by the total number of people surveyed (1061).
Step-by-step explanation:
The student is asking about the probability of an event occurring, which falls under the realm of Mathematics, specifically in the category of statistics and probability. In order to calculate the probability of the next person asked having four or more cats, we need to divide the frequency of people who own four or more cats by the total number of people surveyed.
In the provided table, 8 people own four or more cats. To find the total number of people, we add the frequencies of all categories (None, One, Two, Three, Four or more), resulting in: 659 (None) + 329 (One) + 52 (Two) + 13 (Three) + 8 (Four or more) = 1061 total people surveyed. Now, the probability of the next person having four or more cats is the frequency of that category divided by the total number surveyed:
Probability = Frequency of 'Four or more' ÷ Total number of responses = 8 ÷ 1061 = 0.0075 (rounded to four decimal places as instructed in the SEO keywords).
To further simplify, the probability can be expressed in percentage by multiplying by 100, which gives us 0.75%. Note that the sum of all probabilities for each category must equal to 1, as demonstrated in Solution 2.7 and mentioned in the SEO keywords. This question provides a good example for applications of frequency and probability in organizing and interpreting statistical data.