Final answer:
Claude McKay, a key personality of the Harlem Renaissance, was born in Jamaica on September 15, 1890. His works contributed to African American literature and culture and inspired subsequent movements like Négritude.
Step-by-step explanation:
Claude McKay was born in Jamaica on September 15, 1890. He was a prominent figure in the Harlem Renaissance, an African American cultural movement in the early 20th century. McKay's poetry and novels are notable for their depictions of the experiences of African Americans and their challenges during this period. His contribution to literature not only reflected the struggle and identity of African Americans but also influenced future cultural and literary movements such as Négritude.
McKay's work often addressed themes of racial prejudice and social injustice, and his writing served as inspiration for African American communities to embrace their heritage and identity amidst the racially charged environment of America during his lifetime. His legacy continues to be celebrated for its artistic significance and its profound impact on civil rights and black pride movements around the world.