Final answer:
Manchester is the English city renowned for its vibrant music scene from the '70s to the '90s, birthing iconic bands like the Smiths and Oasis. This industrial city fostered a rich cultural fabric that contributed to its musical significance. It shares similarities with other cities that have become synonymous with certain musical movements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The English city known for its thriving music scene in the '70s, '80s, and '90s, which gave rise to influential bands such as the Smiths, Oasis, the Buzzcocks, the Bee Gees, Joy Division, the Chemical Brothers, and New Order, is Manchester. This city was one of the first to industrialize during the Industrial Revolution, providing a backdrop for a flourishing cultural scene.
As cities grew due to industrialization and urban migration, they became cultural centers offering a plethora of entertainment options, including music. Manchester's music scene can be seen as part of this wider trend of cities becoming focal points for creativity and artistic expression. The music that emerged from Manchester has left a lasting legacy on global culture.