Final answer:
Santa Anna and Sam Houston had different roles and beliefs during the Texas Revolution. Santa Anna was the president of Mexico and favored centralized government, while Houston led the Texas forces and advocated for the Constitution of 1824. They also had contrasting outcomes after the revolution and differing views on the border between Mexico and Texas.
Step-by-step explanation:
Five Differences between Santa Anna and Sam Houston:
- Santa Anna was the president of Mexico during the Texas Revolution, while Sam Houston was the leader of the Texas forces.
- While Santa Anna favored a centralized government and dissolved Congress, Houston advocated for the Constitution of 1824 and the separation of powers.
- Santa Anna led the Mexican troops in the Battle of the Alamo and declared a battle to the death, while Houston led the Texans to a decisive victory at the Battle of San Jacinto, capturing Santa Anna.
- After the revolution, Santa Anna repudiated the private Treaty of Velasco, whereas Houston became the first president of the Republic of Texas.
- Finally, Santa Anna believed the border between Mexico and Texas should be the Nueces River, while Texas claimed the Rio Grande River as the border.