Final answer:
To perform CPR on a three-year-old child, use one hand for chest compressions at a depth of about 5 cm and at a rate of 100 compressions per minute. Seek professional CPR training to ensure proper technique and safety. It's crucial to continue CPR until professional help arrives or the child recovers.
Step-by-step explanation:
Correct Technique for Performing Chest Compressions on a Small Child
When performing CPR on a small three-year-old child, the correct technique involves using the flat portion of one hand for chest compressions. Locate the compression site on the sternum, which is between the nipples, and apply pressure at a depth of about one-third the depth of the chest, which is generally about 5 cm for a small child. Perform compressions at a rate of 100 compressions per minute, which matches the beat of the song 'Staying Alive' by the Bee Gees.
CPR should be applied until the child regains spontaneous circulation or an experienced healthcare professional takes over. It is important to be properly trained in CPR to minimize the risk of injury to the child and to ensure the effectiveness of the compressions. CPR training is available at various institutions including the American Red Cross and hospitals.
Always seek professional CPR training to ensure you are prepared to assist in an emergency situation effectively and safely. Without proper technique, performing CPR can cause injury, such as broken ribs or damage to internal organs. Professional guidance is crucial to learn the appropriate force, positioning, and rhythm for chest compressions.