Final answer:
NSAIDs, like aspirin, increase the risk of stomach ulcers and kidney problems and should be used cautiously, especially in patients with certain risk factors. Hence, option (B) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
NSAIDs increase the risk of stomach ulcers and kidney problems and should be avoided in patients with cardiovascular risk factors.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin, are used for their pain-relieving, fever-reducing, and anti-inflammatory effects. While they are effective in managing symptoms, NSAIDs can cause side effects, including gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding, heart attack, and kidney disease.
These risks become more pronounced in certain populations, especially in those over 60, individuals taking prescription blood thinners or steroids, and those with a history of stomach ulcers, high blood pressure, or pre-existing kidney disease.