Final answer:
The Electronic Health Record (EHR) is the application that routes patient medication history and pharmacy benefit information at the point of care. It helps healthcare providers access and share patient information effectively while integrating e-Prescribing functionalities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The application that electronically routes up-to-date patient medication history and pharmacy benefit information at every point of care is B) Electronic Health Record (EHR). EHR systems provide a comprehensive view of a patient’s medical history, allowing healthcare providers to access and share patient information effectively. Furthermore, an EHR can integrate e-Prescribing tools that allow for direct transmission of prescriptions from the provider to the pharmacy, ensuring accurate and timely provisioning of medication to the patient.
In the context of health care quality and costs, questions that must be addressed while developing policies include:
- How can we ensure the security and privacy of electronic health records without impeding access for authorized providers?
- In what ways can sharing digital records improve patient quality of life without incurring prohibitive costs?
- What safeguards are necessary to balance the efficiency of EHR systems with potential risks to individual privacy?