Final answer:
Traditional Authority refers to power legitimized by long-established customs, exemplified by the British monarchy, and it can be rigid due to its deep roots in the past. The correct answer to the question is C) Traditional Authority, Customary Leadership, Rigidity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Explanation of Traditional Authority
Traditional Authority is a concept developed by sociologist Max Weber, which refers to power that is legitimized by longstanding customs and traditions. An example would be the British monarchy, wherein the Queen's authority is accepted due to the country's long history of hereditary succession. Traditional authority doesn't depend on force but rather on the cultural respect and obligation people feel towards long-established practices. However, a potential downside to this form of authority is its rigidity; because it is steeped in the past, it may resist change and adaptation to new circumstances or ideas.
In response to the question, the matching pair that correctly defines traditional authority, provides an example, and identifies a downside is C) Traditional Authority, Customary Leadership, Rigidity. Here, traditional authority represents a customary leadership style sustained by the weight of history and custom, with rigidity as a potential downside due to its adherence to age-old practices.