Final answer:
The loops on lower case Qs and Ps are not called diacritics; this statement is false. Those parts are known as tails or descenders.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the loops on lower case Qs and Ps are called diacritics is false. Diacritics are marks added to letters to alter their pronunciation or to distinguish between words. The parts of lowercase letters such as 'q' and 'p' are known as their 'tails' or 'descenders', not diacritics. For example, a soft in words like circle or cytoplasm has the softer /s/ sound because it is followed by an 'e', 'i', or 'y'. Conversely, in words like cat or clip, where the is followed by different letters, it has a hard /k/ sound.