Final answer:
The Dalmatian, known for its unique spotted coat, surged in popularity in America in 1956 and is named after the Dalmatia region in Croatia. Dogs have a long history with humans, descending from wolves, with various breeds fulfilling different roles in human societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The dog breed that surged in popularity in America beginning in 1956 and gets its name from the southern coastal region of Croatia is the Dalmatian. Originating from the historical region of Dalmatia, these distinctive dogs are known for their unique black or liver spotted coat. Over the years, Dalmatians have been used for various roles such as carriage dogs, but they are most famous for their association with firehouses, which contributed to their rise in popularity
Aside from the Dalmatian's increase in popularity, the history of dog domestication is long and complex. Scientists generally agree that dogs or Canis lupus familiaris are descended from wolves, and the variety among dog breeds today shows that many wolf subspecies were involved in the breeding process. Throughout time, dogs have had transformative roles in human cultures.