Final answer:
To clean a site for venipuncture, follow proper aseptic technique to prevent contamination and infections.
Step-by-step explanation:
The proper way to clean a site for venipuncture involves several steps to ensure the prevention of infections, particularly catheter-related bloodstream infections that can result from improper technique. It is critical to create a sterile field and follow aseptic protocols to minimize the risk of sepsis. To clean a site for venipuncture, proper aseptic technique should be followed to prevent contamination and infections. Here are the steps:
- Wear protective coat, face protection, and cut-resistant gloves.
- Wash any skin contact with detergent and warm water without scrubbing.
- Wash the skin with 1 N NaOH or a 1:10 dilution of bleach for 1 minute.
- Contaminated waste should be incinerated or autoclaved in a strong basic solution.
- Instruments should be cleaned and soaked in a strong basic solution.