Final answer:
Design requirements generally cover both single-family and multifamily dwellings, ensuring standards of safety, functionality, and adaptability to local conditions and resources are met.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question refers to the design requirements that dictate how buildings should be constructed to provide safety, functionality, and durability for their inhabitants. When it comes to these guidelines, they typically include provisions for various types of dwellings. The answer to which type of dwellings are covered by the design requirements is c) Both single-family and multifamily dwellings. These requirements ensure that all forms of housing, from individual houses to apartment complexes, meet specific standards.
Design requirements are crucial because they help to shape the physical environment, adapting to local resources, climate, social needs, and technologies. Over time, influenced by factors such as locally available materials, climatic conditions, and family structures, the technologies and design practices evolve to suit these specific circumstances, ensuring that the dwellings provide appropriate protection and comfort to their residents.