Final answer:
To assess a patient's overall well-being, a healthcare professional should evaluate their Activities of Daily Living (ADLs), which reflect the patient's ability to perform fundamental self-care tasks and maintain independence.
Step-by-step explanation:
When evaluating a patient's overall well-being, the aspects that should be assessed include Activities of Daily Living (ADLs). ADLs are routine activities that people tend to do every day without needing assistance. These activities are fundamental to caring for oneself and maintaining independence. They include tasks like bathing, dressing, eating, and mobility. Assessing ADLs provides insight into a patient’s functional status and ability to manage on their own, which is central to their overall well-being. Financial investments, knowledge of historical events, and fluency in foreign languages, while potentially interesting and important aspects of a person’s life, are not directly relevant to evaluating a patient’s health and well-being in a clinical context.