Final answer:
Complications due to immobility can arise in the cardiovascular, muscular, skeletal, respiratory, integumentary, digestive, endocrine, and urinary systems.
Correct option is B
Step-by-step explanation:
Complications can arise in various body systems due to immobility. Some key systems affected include the cardiovascular and muscular systems. Immobility can lead to cardiovascular complications such as deep vein thrombosis and decreased cardiac output. For the muscular system, atrophy and decreased muscle mass and strength are common complications. Other systems that are affected by immobility include the respiratory system, with a risk of pneumonia, and the skeletal system, wherein bone demineralization can occur, increasing the risk of fractures.
It is also important to mention the integumentary system, which can be compromised due to prolonged pressure, leading to pressure ulcers; and the digestive system, where immobility can cause constipation or other gastrointestinal issues. The endocrine system and urinary system are also affected, with potential for altered metabolic rates and urinary stasis, respectively. Overall, immobility can have widespread effects on the body, making it important for individuals who are immobilized to have proper care and prevention strategies in place.