Final answer:
The temporal artery thermometer electronically measures surface temperature on the forehead using infrared technology for a non-invasive and quick temperature reading.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of thermometer that measures surface temperature on the forehead electronically is the temporal artery thermometer. Unlike oral, rectal, and tympanic thermometers, the temporal artery thermometer uses infrared technology to scan the forehead for the temporal artery's heat. This thermometer uses infrared technology to measure the temperature of the temporal artery in the forehead. It is more accurate and convenient than other types of thermometers such as oral, rectal, or tympanic thermometers. This kind of thermometer is particularly useful for quick, non-invasive temperature readings, and is suitable for patients of all ages.