Final answer:
Re-injury refers to a new injury in the same area, while exacerbation is the worsening of an existing condition without a new injury event.
Step-by-step explanation:
The terms re-injury and exacerbation both relate to the negative progression of a medical condition, but they have different meanings. Re-injury is the correct term for a new injury that occurs in the same area that has previously been injured. It implies a fresh incident causing additional harm to the tissue. On the other hand, exacerbation refers to a worsening of an existing injury or condition. This does not imply a new event, but rather an increase in severity or a flare-up of symptoms from the original injury. Therefore, the answer to the student's question is 'a) Re-injury is a new injury to the same area, while exacerbation is a worsening of an existing injury.'
Most of the discussion regarding injuries in a motor vehicle crash or other forms of accident involve medical conditions that resulted from the collision. After all, there is a misconception that injuries that existed before an accident cannot be covered through an injury claim afterward. The reality is that if another person’s negligence makes your pre-existing condition worse, you could be entitled to compensation.
Keep in mind, your injury claim would only cover the degree the at-fault party worsened your condition. This can occur when your previously dormant injury is temporarily aggravated, or if a condition you were already suffering from is exacerbated. Ultimately, exacerbated injuries are temporary, while aggravated injuries are permanent.