Final answer:
Airborne precautions for infectious diseases include measles, disseminated varicella, zoster in certain cases, and tuberculosis (TB). Diseases like diphtheria, bubonic plague, and cholera are spread through other routes rather than airborne transmission. Q fever is caused by Coxiella burnetii.
Step-by-step explanation:
The following are considered airborne precautions for infectious diseases:
- Measles
- Disseminated varicella (also known as chickenpox)
- Zoster (if disseminated or in immunocompromised patients, otherwise it is considered to be contact/droplet)
- Tuberculosis (TB)
These diseases are known to be spread through air particles or droplets that can be inhaled by individuals who are nearby. Specialized precautions, such as N95 masks and isolation rooms, are required when dealing with patients infected with these diseases to prevent their spread.
Diseases like diphtheria, bubonic plague, cholera, and others mentioned are not typically spread through aerosol transmission, but rather through other routes such as contact or vector transmission. It is important to understand the modes of transmission for different infectious diseases to implement appropriate control measures.
What disease is caused by Coxiella burnetii?
The disease caused by Coxiella burnetii is known as Q fever.
Measles, along with influenza and smallpox, was responsible for a significant number of deaths among Amerindian populations in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries. In today's context, vaccines are available for measles, rubella, and chickenpox, which are systemic infections entering through the respiratory system.