Final answer:
A diagnostic label in nursing includes the PES format, consisting of the problem, etiology, and symptoms/defining characteristics. The three components help nurses accurately identify and categorize a patient's health condition. The correct answer is option d: all of the above.
Step-by-step explanation:
A diagnostic label in nursing includes the PES format, which stands for Problem-Etiology-Symptoms/Defining Characteristics.
The three components of a diagnostic label help nurses accurately identify and categorize the patient's health condition.
- Problem: The problem refers to the health condition or concern that the patient is experiencing. It describes the signs and symptoms observed.
- Etiology: The etiology refers to the underlying cause or factors contributing to the problem. It helps determine why the problem has occurred.
- Symptoms/Defining Characteristics: These are the specific signs and symptoms that support the diagnosis of the problem. They provide additional evidence and details about the patient's condition.
Therefore, the correct answer is d) All of the above, as all three components are included in a diagnostic label in nursing.