Question

According to the classic signs of inflammation, which term refers to swelling?

a) Rubor-redness
b) Tumor-Swelling
c) Dolor-pain
d) Calor-heat
e) Loss of function

Answer 1

The term that refers to swelling according to the classic signs of inflammation is 'Tumor-Swelling'. In addition to swelling, the classic signs include redness, heat, pain, and sometimes loss of function, whereas fever is a systemic sign.

Step-by-step explanation:

The term that refers to swelling according to the classic signs of inflammation is b) Tumor-Swelling. The four cardinal signs of inflammation, first documented by Cornelius Celsus during the Roman Empire, include redness (rubor), swelling (tumor), pain (dolor), and heat (calor). Additionally, there's often a fifth sign which is loss of function. Among the choices provided in the context of classic signs of inflammation, fever is not considered a cardinal sign; it is a systemic, rather than localized, response.