Question

A wide variety of microorganisms are commercially used to manufacture _________ for human consumption.

1) vitamins
2) sugars
3) fatty acids
4) none of the choices

Answer 1

Microorganisms are used commercially to produce vitamins for human consumption, utilizing their innate metabolic capabilities to synthesize essential nutrients.

Step-by-step explanation:

A wide variety of microorganisms are commercially used to manufacture vitamins for human consumption. Microorganisms like bacteria and archaea can synthesize vitamins and other metabolites necessary for their growth, and some of these capabilities are harnessed commercially to produce vitamins for human supplementation. This process is different from the production of fermented foods such as cheese, wine, beer, bread, and yogurt where microbes convert sugars to other products during fermentation.