Final answer:
In prioritizing policy options, decision makers assess the impacts of different choices to ensure informed decision-making. For example, when considering social welfare policies, decision makers evaluate how programs like Social Security, Medicaid, and Medicare affect vulnerable populations.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the process of prioritizing policy options, decision makers try to identify all possible choices available and evaluate their impacts if implemented. The goal is to ensure that decision makers are fully informed about the implications of their decisions. One method involves calculating the resulting happiness or the number of interests being satisfied for the greatest number of people. For example, when considering social welfare policies, decision makers would assess how various programs like Social Security, Medicaid, and Medicare impact vulnerable populations.