Question

A patient has been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements is true regarding this condition?

1) Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels.
2) It is caused by the body's inability to produce or respond to insulin.
3) Symptoms of diabetes mellitus include increased thirst, frequent urination, and unexplained weight loss.
4) Treatment for diabetes mellitus may include lifestyle changes, medication, and insulin therapy.

Answer 1

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition with symptoms like increased thirst and frequent urination, caused by insulin production issues or insensitivity to insulin. Treatment typically includes lifestyle changes and could involve medications or insulin therapy.

Step-by-step explanation:

A patient diagnosed with diabetes mellitus has a condition where all the following statements are true:

• Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels.
• It is caused by the body's inability to produce or respond adequately to insulin.
• Symptoms of diabetes mellitus include increased thirst, frequent urination, and unexplained weight loss.
• Treatment for diabetes mellitus may include lifestyle changes, medication, and insulin therapy.

Diabetes mellitus can manifest in different forms, such as type 1 and type 2 diabetes, both leading to high blood glucose levels. Treatment may vary based on the type and severity of the condition, but generally involves lifestyle modifications and possibly medication or insulin injections to regulate blood glucose levels.