Final answer:
The haversian and lamellar bone systems are crucial for the transport of nutrients to osteocytes and waste removal via the Haversian canal and canaliculi network. The osteocytes are embedded in lacunae which are connected by canaliculi, ensuring cellular maintenance and bone health.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relationship between the haversian and lamellar bone systems and the nutrition of osteocytes is integral to bone health and function. The basic microscopic unit of bone, an osteon or Haversian system, is composed of lamellae, which are concentric rings of calcified matrix. Central to each osteon is the Haversian canal, containing the bone's blood supply, which is critical for nutrient and waste exchange with the osteocytes through tiny canals known as canaliculi.
Osteocytes reside in lacunae, which are small cavities at the boarders of the lamellae. Canaliculi allow for the transport of nutrients to the osteocytes from the Haversian canal and for the removal of waste products. The spongy bone or cancellous bone, while not arranged in concentric circles, also has a system for supporting the nourishment of osteocytes, with osteocytes situated in a lattice-like network of matrix spikes called trabeculae. These structures also assist in lightening bone weight and providing space for hematopoiesis.