Final answer:
Beta-hydroxy acid (BHA) is not specifically the same as salicylic acid; salicylic acid is a type of BHA with the chemical name 2-hydroxybenzoic acid. Salicylic acid is used in the synthesis of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) and has exfoliating properties in skincare.
Step-by-step explanation:
False, beta-hydroxy acid (BHA) is not the same as salicylic acid. Beta-hydroxy acids are a class of compounds that have a hydroxy functional group positioned two carbons away from the carboxylic acid group.
On the other hand, salicylic acid is a type of beta-hydroxy acid, but it is not synonymous with the term BHA. In the context of skincare, for example, 'BHA' typically refers to salicylic acid, which is used for its exfoliating and acne-treating properties.
Salicylic acid, scientifically known as 2-hydroxybenzoic acid, undergoes hydrolysis and is a crucial component for the synthesis of aspirin, or acetylsalicylic acid. Aspirin is produced by the esterification of salicylic acid with acetic anhydride and acts as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug by inactivating the COX enzymes.