Final answer:
The Boers are descendants of Dutch settlers in South Africa who speak Afrikaans. Apartheid was established by the South African government, not the British. The British recognized Boer rule in Transvaal in 1852, but also engaged in conflicts with the Boers, including the Boer War.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Boers, descendants of Dutch settlers in South Africa, are a group of people who called themselves Boers, which is the Dutch word for 'farmer.' They speak Afrikaans, a language that developed from the admixture of Dutch, indigenous African, and other languages. Apartheid, a system of racial segregation, was established by the South African government in 1948. While the British recognized Boer rule in Transvaal in 1852, they also engaged in conflicts with the Boers, including the Boer War, which the Boers ultimately lost.