Question

According to Fredrik Barth, all but one of these points are relevant for Swat valley?

A.Pathans and Gujars have a symbiotic relationship
B.Gujars are a nomadic group of the valley
C.Weaker ethnic groups like Gujars exploit marginal environment for subsistence
D.Kohistanis were the original settlers of Swat
E.There is continuous warfare between armed Pashtuns and Gujars

Answer 1

Fredrik Barth's findings on the Swat Valley involve the symbiotic relationship between Pathans and Gujars, Gujars' nomadic ways, and their exploitation of marginal environments for subsistence. The idea of continuous warfare between Pashtuns and Gujars does not align with Barth's studies and is not accurate.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to anthropologist Fredrik Barth's analysis of the Swat Valley, the following points are relevant: A. The Pathans and Gujars have a symbiotic relationship where they each play a role in the valley's socio-economic structure. B. The Gujars are indeed a nomadic group within the valley, often engaging in activities such as herding. C. Weaker ethnic groups like the Gujars, who hold less power, tend to exploit more marginal environments for subsistence, highlighting their resilience and adaptability. D. It's also noted historically that groups like the Kohistanis were one of the original settlers in the region of Swat. However, the idea that there is continuous warfare between armed Pashtuns and Gujars does not align with Barth's studies and is therefore not considered a relevant point. Fredrik Barth's work often emphasized the complex and nuanced inter-ethnic relationships rather than simplified narratives of constant conflict.