Question

According to the author the World Bank and development literature created all but one of these myths about Lesotho:

A.70 percent of its GNP comes from the sale of pastoral products such as wool and mohair
B.Poverty is primarily resource related
C.Its economy and society are within the control of a neutral, unitary and effective national government
D.It's a traditional subsistence peasant society
E.Wage labor in South Africa is the source of income for 70 percent of the household

Answer 1

The myth that Lesotho's economy and society are under the control of an effective national government is not true due to political unrest and the overestimated reliance on South African wage labor.

Step-by-step explanation:

The World Bank and development literature have propagated various myths about Lesotho, but one that does not hold is that its economy and society are within the control of a neutral, unitary, and effective national government. Lesotho is beset by political unrest and has experienced military rule and violent conflicts, which undermines the view of a stable governing body capable of exerting effective control over its economic and social affairs.

Additionally, while wage labor in South Africa is a significant source of income, it does not account for 70 percent of income for the majority of households in Lesotho. As countries like Lesotho strive towards economic development, their success is often hindered by political instability and a lack of effective legal systems necessary for economic growth and attracting foreign investment. Such conditions are prevalent among low-income countries that often receive aid from the IMF and the World Bank, indicating broader challenges beyond domestic governance.