Final answer:
The correct option is D.Structuralism.
Structuralism is the term not proposed by Pierre Bourdieu; it refers to the study of culture as a system of symbolic categories, a concept that predates his work.
Step-by-step explanation:
The theoretical term that was not proposed by French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu is D. Structuralism. Bourdieu contributed significantly to the understanding of societal structures through concepts such as Field Theory, Cultural Capital, Symbolic Violence, and Habitus. These concepts revolve around how societal structures are upheld and modified through individual practices, and how culture acts as capital in maintaining and transforming social status.
Structuralism, on the other hand, is a theoretical paradigm that studies culture as a system of symbolic categories embedded within different aspects of a culture, such as myths and religion. It predates Bourdieu's work and is often associated with anthropologists like Claude Lévi-Strauss. It focuses on the underlying structures that exist within our thought regardless of the fluctuation of phenomena.