Final answer:
The statement that all aspects of a society serve a function and are necessary for the survival of that society does not align with Lévi-Strauss's structuralism but rather with structural functionalism.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Claude Lévi-Strauss in his book, Myth and Meaning, structuralism refers to a method of analysis that understands cultural phenomena by examining the underlying structures, such as myths, language, and social behaviors, that shape a culture.
Out of the options provided, the one that does not align with the principles of Lévi-Strauss's structuralism is "All aspects of a society serve a function and are necessary for the survival of that society". This statement is more closely related to structural functionalism, an approach that views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.