Final answer:
Today's study on South Asia's peripheral states focuses on Kashmir, a region important for its strategic location and resources, resulting in territorial disputes. Peripheral states like Bhutan and Nepal have unique policies and challenges, whereas Sri Lanka has experienced civil conflict.
Thus (option A) is right answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
South Asia: The Peripheral States
The region of South Asia we are studying today is Kashmir, which is indicated by option A. Kashmir is a significant geographical and political area within South Asia. The region has been the subject of territorial disputes between three countries: India, Pakistan, and China. Each of these nations controls different parts of the larger area known as Kashmir.
Kashmir is vital to South Asia's viability due to its strategic location and valuable resources, including water sources that are essential for agriculture in the region. Compounded by its cultural and political importance, Kashmir continues to be a central focus of South Asian geopolitics.
Other peripheral states mentioned in the studies, such as Nepal and Bhutan, have their unique attributes. For example, Bhutan has a restrictive tourism policy to maintain its culture and environment. Its guiding philosophy emphasizes Gross National Happiness over Gross Domestic Product. Nepal faces environmental degradation due to various factors like deforestation and pollution. The civil war in Sri Lanka was a significant conflict between the Sri Lankan government and the Tamil Tigers, primarily arising from ethnic tensions and a quest for a separate Tamil state.
The physical geography of South Asia uniquely influences its culture, politics, and economies. The Indian subcontinent is renowned for the Himalayas, which were formed from the collision of the Indian Plate with the Eurasian Plate, a process that continues to cause the mountain range to rise yearly.
Thus (option A) is right answer.