Final answer:
The public is provided opportunities to express views and concerns on administrative actions through the notice-and-comment rulemaking process and public hearings, as stipulated by laws like the Sunshine Act and practices in parliamentary systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The time allowed for the public to express its views and concerns regarding an action of an administrative agency can vary but is fundamentally a part of the notice-and-comment rulemaking process. This process, mandated by administrative law, typically includes a specified period during which the public can submit comments on proposed rules after they are published in the Federal Register. For instance, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) follows this procedure, soliciting public input on regulatory changes and considering these comments when developing final rules. Additional forms of public participation include public hearings, as seen with legislative redistricting in Maryland, or practices in parliamentary systems where legislators may question the bureaucracy directly. The Sunshine Act embodies the principle of public scrutiny, requiring federal agencies to conduct their meetings in a public forum. Moreover, citizen groups are often empowered to testify at various hearings across the country, further reinforcing the role of a responsive bureaucracy in democratic governance.