70.6k views
1 vote
The ___ form of DNA is most stable under the physiological conditions within a cell and is thought to be the predominant form within cells.

a)B
b)Y
c)X
d)A
e)Z

User Don
by
8.0k points

1 Answer

2 votes

Final answer:

The B-form of DNA is the most stable structure under physiological conditions and is the predominant form in cells. It maintains stability through complementary base pairing and is highly compatible with the cell's environment. The intricate systems of nucleosomes and supercoiling help accommodate DNA's length within the confines of the cell.

Step-by-step explanation:

The B-form of DNA is most stable under physiological conditions within a cell and is thought to be the predominant form within cells. DNA can take on several different structural conformations, including A, B, Z, and H. Under normal cellular conditions, the B-form is the most common conformation due to its optimal stability and compatibility with cellular water content and ionic conditions.

DNA stores and transfers genetic material, which involves complementary base pairing to maintain stability. In eukaryotic cells, the organization starts with wrapping DNA around histone proteins to form nucleosomes. Additionally, supercoiling helps to compact the DNA further, enabling it to fit inside cells despite its length. Overall, the B-form of DNA participates in these structural organizations while remaining the most reliable form under typical cell conditions.

User Sonya
by
8.1k points