Final answer:
The strategies the ISO can use to abate or mitigate hazards are Avoidance, substitution, and engineering controls.
Step-by-step explanation:
The strategies the ISO can use to abate or mitigate hazards are Avoidance, substitution, and engineering controls. These strategies focus on eliminating or reducing hazards in the workplace to ensure worker safety.
- Avoidance involves completely avoiding or eliminating the hazardous tasks or processes. For example, instead of manually lifting heavy objects, a company may invest in equipment to lift them automatically.
- Substitution involves replacing hazardous materials or processes with safer alternatives. For instance, using non-toxic cleaning products instead of chemicals that can be harmful to health.
- Engineering controls refer to the design and implementation of safety measures or modifications to the workplace to reduce or eliminate hazards. This can include installing ventilation systems to remove harmful fumes or adding guards to dangerous machinery.