Final answer:
Mass or surface to mass ratio directly affects the fire resistance of a material.
This correct answer is b)
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question is b) Mass or surface to mass ratio.
Mass or surface to mass ratio directly affects the fire resistance of a material. The greater the mass or surface area relative to the mass of the material, the better its ability to resist a load and withstand fire conditions.
For example, if we compare a large log and small twigs made of the same mass of wood, the twigs will burn more quickly because they provide a greater surface area for the fire to act upon, resulting in a higher rate of combustion.
This correct answer is b)