Final answer:
Structural Insulated Panels (SIP) construction is a modern method utilizing panels made of EPS and OSB for creating load-bearing walls and roofs, provided energy efficiency and structural strength.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of construction where the load-bearing walls and roof are made from panels of OSB (Oriented Strand Board) and EPS (Expanded Polystyrene) is known as SIP construction (Structural Insulated Panels). These panels consist of a thick layer of EPS sandwiched between two sheets of OSB and are used to create a sturdy and insulated building envelope. The method of assembly resembles the technique of stacking playing cards, and due to their insulating and structural properties, SIPs provide a modern building technique that can create energy-efficient and strong structures.