Final answer:
Load distribution refers to the way in which the weight or force exerted by a load is spread or transferred to other parts of a structure.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that describes the application of a load to other components of a building is Load distribution. Load distribution refers to the way in which the weight or force exerted by a load is spread or transferred to other parts of a structure. It involves ensuring that the load is distributed evenly and effectively to prevent structural failure and maintain the stability of the building.