Final answer:
Aristotle did not argue for governmental neutrality on personal moral issues; rather, he believed the government should play an active role in cultivating virtues among citizens to serve the public good and help them reach their full potential.
Step-by-step explanation:
The assertion that Aristotle argued government should remain neutral on personal moral issues is false. Aristotle believed that the government has a role in encouraging the cultivation of virtues like wisdom, courage, moderation, and justice among its citizens. He thought that the government has the authority to regulate various aspects of society including family life, education, media, and the arts, which are all avenues for shaping the character and behaviors of individuals within a broader culture.
Contrary to the notion of neutrality, Aristotle’s perspective implies an active governmental role in fostering a virtuous and morally oriented citizenry. This involvement was seen as essential for a Politeia, or a political community, which aims to serve the public good and help citizens fulfill their potential through rational debate and participation in matters of communal importance.