Final answer:
Distributive justice is a concept within social philosophy that examines how goods and services are distributed in a society. It addresses questions about fairness and equity, considering factors such as need and personal freedom. Principles like the Difference Principle proposed by John Rawls offer guidance on achieving a just distribution of resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
Distributive justice is a concept within the field of social philosophy that examines how goods and services are distributed within a society. It addresses questions such as whether resources should be allocated based on need or personal freedom, and whether disadvantaged members should be prioritized even if it results in an unequal distribution. Various principles, such as the Difference Principle proposed by John Rawls, have been developed to guide decision-making regarding distributive justice.